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Power Transmission Systems — Operations and Maintenance

Mechanical Power Transmission

Course #: 286015
Duration: 10 hours
What Students Learn: Gears and Enclosed Gear Drives; Electric Motors; Maintenance of Gearing; Precision Chains and Chain Drives; Belt Drives; Correction for Shaft Misalignment; Clutches; Application Considerations for Mechanical Power Transmission.

Special Notes: This updated course replaces course 2606.

Belt Power Transmission

Course #: 2607A-B
Duration: 20 hours
Course Prerequisites: Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
What Students Learn: PART 1 (2607A). General Considerations on Belt Drives; Basic Theory of Belt Power Transmission; Types of Belt Drives; Application of V-Belt Drives; Application of Flat Belt Drives; Belt Drive Installation and Maintenance; Appendix.
PART 2 (2607B). Application of Special Belt Drives; Additional Considerations in Belt Drive Applications; New Developments in Belt Drives.

Gearing

Course #: 2446
Duration: 10 hours
Course Prerequisites: Engineering Mechanics, Part 4 (286039); Engineering Mechanics, Part 1 (286036); Engineering Mechanics, Part 2 (286037); Engineering Mechanics, Part 3 (286038);
What Students Learn: Rolling Curves and Surfaces; Spur Gearing; Proportions of Gear Teeth; Calculations of Spur Gears; Involute Systems; Cycloidal or Rolled-Curve System; Construction of Tooth Profiles; Helical Gearings; Spiral or Screw Gearings; Worms and Worm Gears; Bevel and Spiral Bevel Gears; Gear Cutting; Milling; Straight Hobs; Taper Hobs; Gear Finishing.

Servomechanisms

Course #: 2028A-B
Duration: 20 hours
Course Prerequisites: AC Principles (Block A22); Basic Electronic Circuits (Block B24);
What Students Learn: PART 1 (2028A). Basic Concepts of Automatic Control Systems and Servomechanisms, Electric and Hydraulic Servo Motors and Drive Systems; Types of Servo Amplifiers; Characteristics of DC Servo Motors; Feedback Devices, such as Potentiometers, Synchros, and Resolvers; Error Detectors; Operational Amplifiers; Performance Criteria for Servo Systems.
PART 2 (2028B). Introduction to Machines Controlled by Servos; Types of Control Operations; Performance Requirements for the Basic Applications; Drive Systems, including Input, Feedback, and Amplifying Elements; Servo Errors, Gain, Stability, Accuracy, and Linearity Requirements and Limitations; Testing and Adjusting Servos.

Special Notes: Covers subject at an advanced, in-depth level.

Predictive Maintenance

Course #: 286087
Duration: 5 hours
Course Prerequisites: Trades Safety: Getting Started (186001); Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Preview
Predictive technologies measure one or more characteristics of machine operation, calculate the expected life of the monitored system, and then estimate the condition of equipment and, therefore, the need for maintenance on that equipment. With this information passed along to a good preventive maintenance program, the preventive maintenance team can make informed decisions on task scheduling and make the most of its maintenance and inspection tasks.
Vibration analysis programs are the most commonly conducted PDM efforts. By performing inspection and repairs during downtime, uptime failures of the analyzed components are all but eliminated. PDM is more than vibration analysis, however; multiple technologies, such as infrared thermography, balance, alignment, and electrical signature analysis are part of many PDM programs. Because of these technologies, plants run better and are more competitive. PDM allows maintenance departments to predict when a unit will fail and plan its maintenance during a scheduled downtime, usually when the unit is cooler, cleaner, and not needed for the manufacturing process.
Objectives
When a student completes this study unit, he and she will be able to:

  • Define what PDM is and how it can be used in industry.
  • Identify the various types of technologies used in PDM.
  • Explain what goals should be considered for a new and a maturing PDM program.
  • Discuss the scope of basic mechanical PDM.
  • Explain how a time waveform and a frequency spectrum can be used to identify machine faults.

  • Contents
    What Is Predictive Maintenance?; Predictive Maintenance Program Goals; Basic Mechanical Predictive Maintenance; Forms Of PDM Data.

Predictive Maintenance: Vibration Analysis

Course #: 286088
Duration: 5 hours
Course Prerequisites: Trades Safety: Getting Started (186001); Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Preview
When a company decides to begin a predictive maintenance (PDM) program, the first technology usually embraced is vibration analysis. Vibration analysis allows the technicians or other specially trained personnel to perform condition monitoring of equipment. Condition monitoring is used at first as a coarse comb to pull out those programs that will imminently cause downtime. Then the program can progress beyond condition monitoring to provide scheduling services for preventive maintenance and identification of redesigns that address repetitive faults.
This study unit will show you the basics of vibration analysis as performed with a data collector and a computer software program. These devices will be used to collect vibration measurement data and to store and display the results.
Objectives
When a student completes this study unit, he and she will be able to:

  • Explain how vibration measurements are taken and the systems used to identify measurement points.
  • Identify balance, looseness, and misalignment problems.
  • Discuss the techniques used to diagnose rolling-element bearing faults.
  • Explain how journal bearing condition monitoring and fault analysis is performed.
  • Identify speed reducer faults that occur in the gear sets or the internal bearings.
  • Describe how resonance can affect the operation of equipment.

  • Contents
    Vibration Measurements; Analyzing Balance And Looseness Problems; Misalignment Of Inline And Overhung Drive Systems; Analyzing Rolling-Element Bearing Systems; Condition Monitoring Of Journal Bearings; Condition Monitoring Of Speed Reducers; Resonance.

Predictive Maintenance: Advanced Topics

Course #: 286089
Duration: 5 hours
Course Prerequisites: Trades Safety: Getting Started (186001); Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Preview
Vibration analysis alone cannot perform sufficient condition monitoring to meet the needs of today's industry. Vibration analysis cannot easily find electrical faults, air leaks, electrical discharges, metal particles or contamination and breakdown of lubricants, or other important monitoring processes. Other technologies are needed for these tasks. This study unit will introduce you to these other technologies.
In this study unit, we will investigate many different technologies that can and should often be part of a good predictive maintenance program (PDM). This course is designed to discuss these technologies at a basic level. If you're considering working with one of these technologies, it's very important to understand how to operate the equipment involved and to gain additional equipment training from the manufacturer. These actions will provide you with a safe and profitable expanded PDM program.
Objectives
When a student complete this study unit, he and she will be able to:

  • Explain the steps involved in performing balance and alignment on industrial machines.
  • Discuss the use and operation of ultrasonic equipment to find problems such as electrical arcing, bearing faults, and internal and external air leaks in pneumatic systems.
  • Describe the procedures used in electrical signature analysis (ESA) and how this inspection system can find motor problems.
  • Explain how oil analysis can find lubricant problems and contamination.
  • Describe how thermography can be used in a PDM environment.

  • Contents
    Modern Balance And Alignment; Ultrasonic Testing; Electrical Signature Analysis; Oil Analysis; Infrared Thermography.

Vibration Analysis and Control

Course #: 2511A-E
Duration: 50 hours
Course Prerequisites: Physics, Part 1 (686003); Physics, Part 2 (686004); Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
What Students Learn: PART 1 (2511A). Introduction to the Use of Vibration in the Maintenance of Machinery; Vibratory Motion; Characteristics of Vibration; Causes of Machine Vibration.
PART 2 (2511B). Vibration Measurement; Introduction to Instrumentation Analysis; Recording Data; Identification and Diagnosis; Vibration Tolerances.
PART 3 (2511C). Vibration Correction; Balancing Sources of Unbalance; Static Unbalance; Dynamic Unbalance; Single and Two-Plane Balancing; Balance Tolerances.
PART 4 (2511D). Theory of Isolation; Requirements; Materials; Interpretation of Data; Evaluation of Results.
PART 5 (2511E). Types of Instrumentation; Advantages and Disadvantages; Application and Maintenance.

Clutches and Brakes

Course #: VS65XX
Duration: 0.78 hours
What Students Learn: Power transmission components are critical to the success of industrial machinery. This course focuses on clutches and brakes and their purpose and applications. This course is essential for students needing a strong foundation in all aspects of industrial clutches and brakes.
Components: Clutches and Brakes, Volume 1 (VS6501); Clutches and Brakes, Volume 2 (VS6502);

Gears and Gear Systems

Course #: VS66XX
Duration: 33 hours
What Students Learn: Knowledge of gears and gear systems is critical in today's mechanized world. This course was designed specifically for maintenance technicians and engineers whose job requires comprehensive knowledge of gears and gear related topics. This course covers gear basics, installations, maintenance and troubleshooting.
This course will explain parallel and perpendicular shaft configurations; attributes of gears; installation procedures specific to spur, helical, bevel, miter, and worm gearing; and types of wear associated with open gearing systems.
Students will learn about:
bullet Gear considerations

  • Calculating critical dimensions of gears
  • Inspection procedures for spur, helical, bevel, miter and worm gear sets
  • Symptoms and determining causes of failure
  • Solutions for open gear systems
  • Safety procedures with open gear systems

Shaft Joining and Coupling Devices

Course #: VS67XX
Duration: 32 hours
What Students Learn: In order for most power machinery to operate, power transmission from a driving shaft to a driven shaft is necessary. This course discusses the principles and applications of shaft joining and coupling, and teaches important troubleshooting strategies and remedies.
The course covers the identification of different types of shaft joining and coupling devices; safety precautions to follow when performing inspection, maintenance, and repairs; and installing, mounting, aligning and testing a fluid coupling.
Students will be able to:

  • Understand the operating principles governing shaft joining and coupling devices
  • Identify cirtical application considerations when selecting a connecting device
  • Differentiate between rigid, flexible, fluid couplings, and universal joints based upon construction, purpose and application
  • Install and align mechanical couplings
  • Maintain mechanical couplings
  • Maintain a fluid coupling
  • Troubleshooting fluid couplings, recognizing system, cause and remedy

Enclosed Drive Systems

Course #: VS68XX
Duration: 21 hours
What Students Learn: Drive systems are common to industry and are responsible for moving conveyors, sections of machines or complete machines. In this course, the different types of enclosed gear drives, along with their major components, are discussed in detail to build confidence and competence in this essential area. All aspects of enclosed drive systems are covered including: adjustable speed drives, installation, maintenance and troubleshooting procedures.
The course will cover the principles of operation and terminology used in enclosed drive systems; identifying the various types of adjustable speed enclosed drives; applications of an enclosed chain drive system; and installing an enclosed drive.
Students will learn about:

  • Components used in an enclosed gear drive
  • Identifying different gear types and operation
  • Applications for enclosed gear drives
  • Component parts and operation of an enclosed chain drive
  • Proper maintenance procedures
  • Proper procedures when troubleshooting an enclosed drive system

Complete Drive Packages

Course #: VS69XX
Duration: 27 hours
What Students Learn: Knowledge of the components and operation of directly coupled drive systems is critical to the success or failure of industrial machinery. This course covers the basics of drive packages teaching fundamentals, components, and troubleshooting.
The course covers:

  • Understanding of the components of a directly coupled drive system
  • Understanding of the components of jackshaft and auxiliary drive systems
  • Computing drive system efficiency
  • Troubleshooting strategies for drive packages

  • Students will learn about:
  • Characteristics of operation unique to directly coupled drive systems
  • Unique properties of jackshaft and auxiliary drive systems
  • Effects of changing input and output speeds on auxiliary and jackshaft drive systems
  • Principles of operation for spring operated, shear pin and heat actuated overload devices

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