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Refrigeration and HVAC

Reading Architects' Blueprints

Course #: 1842A-C
Duration: 30 hours
What Students Learn: This text explains the use of drawings in representing buildings and the relation between drawings, blueprints, and specifications.
PART 1 (1842A). Blueprints; Drawings and Specifications; Scale Detail; Use of the Scale; Indications of Materials; Parts of Buildings; Steel Framing Plans; Drawings for Reinforced Concrete; Frame Buildings; Doors and Windows.
PART 2 (1842B). Interior Woodwork; Stairs; Plumbing; Heating; Drawing for a Residence.
PART 3 (1842C). Plans, Elevations, and Details; Drawings of an Apartment Building.

Special Notes: Includes 5 blueprints.

Properties of Materials

Course #: 686005
Duration: 10 hours
Course Prerequisites: Formulas (186012); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Effects of Forces on Materials; Stress and Deformation; Elastic Failure; Cohesive Properties of Solids; Heat and Cold Treatment; Modulus of Elasticity; Temperature Stresses; Structural Members; Tension Members; Shear; Connection of Steel Members; Members Subjected to Compound Stress; Beams; Columns; Shafts; Rope Drives; Properties of Metals, Nonferrous Metal, and Alloys.

Special Notes: This updated course replaces course 5887.

Elements of Chemistry

Course #: 5011
Duration: 10 hours
Course Prerequisites: Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Chemistry and Matter; Chemical and Physical Changes; Chemical Classification of Matter, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures; Atoms and Molecules; Dalton's Atomic Theory; Atomic Weights; Molecular Weights; Electron Theory of the Structure of the Atom; Study of Electrons, Protons, Neutrons, Atomic Structure of Elements; Fundamental Laws of Chemistry; Laws of Conservation of Matter and Energy; Law of Definite Proportions; Valence Formulas; Equations; Typical Problems in Chemistry; Solutions; Metals, Nonmetals, Acids, Bases, and Salts; Ions and Theory of Ionization; Conductivity, pH, Electrolysis, Electroplating; Periodic Grouping of the Elements; Properties and Uses of Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds; Nuclear Energy; Organic Chemistry; Structural Formulas, Hydrocarbons, Fatty Acids, Carbohydrates, Aromatic Compounds, Plastics.

Principles of Mechanics, Part 1

Course #: 286007
Duration: 10 hours
Course Prerequisites: Practical Geometry and Trigonometry (5567); Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Matter and Energy; Scope of Mechanics; Forms of Matter; Forms of Energy; Physical Properties of Bodies; Motion of Bodies; Velocity; Acceleration and Retardation; Weight and Mass; Work and Energy; Coordinate Systems; Precision in Computations; Newton's Laws of Motion; Uniform Motion; Variable Motion.

Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces course 6426A.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286007-286008.

Principles of Mechanics, Part 2

Course #: 286008
Duration: 10 hours
Course Prerequisites: Practical Geometry and Trigonometry (5567); Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Friction; Nature of Friction; Sliding Friction; Rolling Friction; Machine Elements; Levers; Inclined Plane; Wedges and Screw Threads; Wheel and Axle; Tackle; Pulleys; Gearing; Belts and Chains; Simple Harmonic Motion Centrifugal Force.

Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces course 6426B.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286007-286008.

Specification Writing

Course #: 2175A-B
Duration: 60 hours
What Students Learn: PART 1 (2175A). Specifications and Other Contract Documents; Knowledge Required for Writing Specifications; Specification Language; Outline Specifications; Preliminary Writing Procedures; Specifying Materials.
PART 2 (2175B). Instruction to Bidders; General Conditions; Modifications and Supplementary General Conditions; Forms of Proposal; Excavating and Grading; Concrete; Masonry; Miscellaneous Ironwork; Rough Carpentry; Finish Carpentry; Roofing and Sheet Metal Work; Metal Windows; Glass and Glazing; Caulking; Plastering; Structural Glass; Marble and Ceramic Tile; Vinyl Tile; Painting; Finishing Hardware.
Components: Specification Writing, Part 1 (2175A); Specification Writing, Part 2 (2175B);
Special Notes: Includes 13 drawings.

Reading Piping Prints

Course #: 6732
Duration: 10 hours
Course Prerequisites: Elements of Print Reading (6719A-B); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Basic Drawing Information; Kinds of Drawings; Dimensions, Symbols and Abbreviations; Descriptions of Piping Drawings; Pipe Materials and Methods of Manufacture; Valves; Piping Accessories; Piping Assembly; Fluid-Power Diagrams; Examples of Piping Drawings.

Principles of Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning

Course #: 6447A-B
Duration: 20 hours
Course Prerequisites: Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: PART 1 (6447A). Basic Principles and Matter; Sources of Heat and Measurement of Temperature; Heat Transmission and Measurement; Effects of Heat; Heat and Properties of Mixtures; Heat and Work; Combustion and Heat; Steam.
PART 2 (6447B). Weight and Pressure of Gases; Energy, Motion, and Air Velocities; Air and Air Mixtures; Air Movements and Ventilation; Air Conditions and Air Conditioning.

Air Conditioning Systems

Course #: 6084A-B
Duration: 20 hours
What Students Learn: PART 1 (6084A). Comfort Air Conditioning; Heat Transmission through Buildings.
PART 2 (6084B). Types of Equipment; Air Distribution Systems; Automatic Controls and Cooling Systems; Noise Elimination, Zoning, and Special Conditions; Heat Pump.

Basic Air Conditioning

Course #: VB25XX
Duration: 1.48 hours
What Students Learn: First year students and trainees will get off to the right start with this easy-to-follow yet complete program on the basics of air conditioning systems. Colorful graphics, along with real equipment and components, help students to quickly grasp the unique concepts associated with air conditioning operations. This program is truly a core program that explains residential or commercial air conditioning systems.
Components: Introduction to Fundamentals (VB2501); Cooling Equipment Operation (VB2502); Electrical Controls (VB2503); Troubleshooting (VB2504);

Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Course #: G14003
Duration: 160 hours
Course Prerequisites: Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Part 1 (H14003): Fundamentals of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning / Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Servicing

  • Lesson 1: Explain the difference between temperature and heat; Define conduction and convection; demonstrate what latent heat is; Describe the function of a barometer; Compare Fahrenheit and Celsius temperature scales; Define matter; Explain the three states of matter; Discuss various gas laws; explain which energy sources are important to the refrigeration industry; calculate horsepower; Discuss the history of refrigeration; Explain the refrigeration process; Understand the differences between various types of compressors; Locate and describe the various components in a refrigeration system; List the required properties of a modern refrigerant; Identify the color codes used in a refrigeration system; Describe the effects of improper handling of refrigerants.
  • Lesson 2: Discuss pressure vessels and piping; Describe an electrical hazard; Know the effects of coming into contact with a liquid refrigerant; Discuss the hazards of working around moving machinery; Demonstrate the proper way to move heavy objects; Discuss the effects of inhaling refrigerants; Identify the various hand tools associated with refrigeration systems; Have a basic knowledge of specialized service equipment.
  • Lesson 3: Identify common fasteners for different materials; Discuss the application of different fasteners; Describe hanging devices for tubing, piping and ducts; Identify solderless terminals and wire connectors; List various types of tubing; Describe different methods for joining tubes and pipes together; List the types of plastic tubing.
  • Lesson 4: Discuss the theory of a system evacuation; Describe the tools required to perform a system evacuation; Describe a deep vacuum; Discuss leak detection; List general evacuation procedures and describe how to clean a dirty system; Discuss ozone depletion and global warming; List the chemical composition of various refrigerants; Explain how to recover, recycle, or reclaim a refrigerant; Discuss a vapor or liquid refrigerant charging process.
  • Lesson 5: Describe the tools required to charge a refrigeration system; Justify the need to calibrate refrigeration tools; Discuss the proper methods of using and maintaining test equipment; Understand the fundamental structure of matter; Perform calculations using Ohm's law; Discuss magnetism and inductance; Identify key electrical measurement instruments; Describe circuit protection devices; Differentiate between the different types of semiconductors.

  • Part 2 (I14003): Automatic Controls and Electric Motors / Commercial Refrigeration
  • Lesson 6: Understand the different types of automatic controls; Describe what a bimetal device is used for; Discuss different types of temperature sensing devices; Explain the differences between low and high voltage controls; Identify the different components in a thermostat; Accurately measure the temperature of a solid, liquid, or air stream; Differentiate between the different types of pressure and flow control devices; Explain the differences between mechanical and electromechanical controls; Understand how to troubleshoot simple and complex control circuits; Describe the differences between troubleshooting diagrams; Discuss the different types of uses of electronic and programmable controls.
  • Lesson 7: List the parts in an electric motor; Discuss when a high starting torque motor is required; Explain why the power supply is critical; Discuss the difference between a single and three phase motor; List different motor applications; Show why motor mount selection is important; Name different types of motor drives; Discuss different types of motor control devices; Explain how a motor starter is selected; Describe motor protection devices; List possible mechanical and electrical problems within a motor; Properly trou
    Components: Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Part 1 (H14003); Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Part 2 (I14003); Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Part 3 (J14003); Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Part 4 (K14003); Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Part 5 (L14003);

Electric Heating

Course #: 006034
Duration: 10 hours
Course Prerequisites: AC Principles (Block A22);
What Students Learn: The use of electricity in an ever increasing number of applications has become an accepted pattern over the years. The microwave and range were originally regarded as luxury items. Today, however, they're viewed by many as necessities, along with dozens of other electric devices, ranging from computers to hair dryers. The acceptance of these devices as necessary for our convenience and comfort has paralleled the rise in our standard of living. Therefore, it is not surprising that electric heating has also been accepted in our homes, schools, offices, and industrial plants.
When students complete this study unit, you will be able to:

  • Identify the way and the how of the electric-heating market; its growth and present trends.
  • Compare heating sources and list some of the benefits of electric heating.
  • Define the basic terms used in electric heating.
  • Describe the basics of heat loss and how insulation, ventilation, and other controls affect heat loss calculations.
  • Understand how heating requirements for buildings are estimated using the degree day method of calculation.
  • Identify and compare the major selections of heating equipment.
  • Discuss the relationship of heat, current, resistance, and voltage.
  • Describe the main types of electric thermal-storage systems available, including the advantages of each.
  • Identify and describe the various heating controls available.
  • Compare and select electric heating systems for residential applications.
  • Choose the proper heating system for a particular type of building.
  • Discuss the various methods for recovering lighting energy for space heating.
  • Determine which of the electric systems studied apply to industrial buildings.

    Special Notes:
  • This updated course replaces, Electric Heating, course 4310, and Electric Space Heating, course 4312.
  • This study unit is primarily appropriate for residential and commercial electricians and electrical contractors.

Servicing Gas Appliances

Course #: 4500B
Duration: 10 hours
What Students Learn: Types of Gas-Fired Central Heating Systems; Requirements for Efficient Heating; Heating Unit Controls and Their Adjustment; Methods of Flue Gas Analysis; Service Check List for Various Heating Units; Inspection of Gas-Fired Heating Units; Principles of Gas-Fired Air-Conditioning Units; Classification of Systems; Cooling and Heating Cycles of Vacuum-Type Absorption Units; Control Systems and Their Adjustment; Service Checklist for Various Cooling Units; Tables for Operational Service Work.

Industrial Plumbing and Pipefitting

Course #: Block D20
Duration: 40 hours
What Students Learn: The eight lessons in this block provide the trainee with the skills and knowledge needed to perform those tasks associated with the trades of plumber and pipefitter. The program includes coverage of the most widely accepted materials used for pipe, fittings, and valves. The trainee will learn how to use the tools of the trades, with an emphasis on safety. In addition, the methods used to join pipe, and the procedures for supporting, installing, and testing piping systems, are discussed in detail. Common plumbing fixture installation and maintenance, along with a review of tanks, pumps, and boilers, are covered.
Components: The Trades of Plumbing and Pipefitting (286040); Pipes, Fittings, and Valves (286041); Plumbing and Pipefitting Tools (286042); Joining and Assembling Pipes (286043); Supporting, Installing, and Testing Pipes (286044); Plumbing Fixtures and Appliances (286045); Tanks, Pumps, and Boilers (286046); Insulation for Piping and Ducting (286047);
Special Notes: This updated course replaces Industrial Plumbing and Pipefitting, Block D10. Each study unit contains a progress examination.

The Trades of Plumbing and Pipefitting

Course #: 286040
Duration: 5 hours
What Students Learn:

  • Identify the differences between "plumbing" and "pipefitting."
  • Discuss the basic concepts of codes and standards.
  • Relate information about the different types of mechanical systems in buildings.
  • Demonstrate basic skills for blueprint reading.
  • Identify the terms: blueprints, architectural drawings, working drawings, manufacturers' specifications and job specifications.
  • Relate the basic concepts of blueprint reading.
  • Use a measuring scale.
  • Identify symbols and abbreviations used on working drawings.
  • Locate specifications pertaining to a specific material or system.
  • Explain how different types of plumbing and piping systems are categorized.

Pipes, Fittings, and Valves

Course #: 286041
Duration: 5 hours
What Students Learn:

  • Identify and classify the different types of material that are used to manufacture pipes, fittings, and valves.
  • List the characteristics of the various types of pipes, fittings, and valves available.
  • Classify and identify pipe "markings."
  • Know how to "read" a fitting for ordering purposes.
  • Identify the various types of valves and know their components.
  • Perform basic valve maintenance and know proper installation techniques.
  • Select and specify pipes, fittings, and valves for a particular application.

Plumbing and Pipefitting Tools

Course #: 286042
Duration: 5 hours
What Students Learn:

  • Identify the various tools available for various tasks by appearance.
  • Demonstrate your knowledge of job safety and tool safety.
  • Identify the tools required to join and assemble pipes of different material composition.
  • Determine when and how to use pipe-joint assembly tools.
  • Identify the tools required to perform layout, cutting, and boring tasks.
  • Identify the tools needed for testing and maintaining piping systems.
  • Determine when and how to use finishing, testing, and maintenance tools for piping systems.

Joining and Assembling Pipes

Course #: 286043
Duration: 5 hours
What Students Learn:

  • List necessary precautions to be taken when working with materials or procedures to join pipes.
  • Cut pipe lengths manufactured from the various pipes materials, as required by a piping system layout.
  • Prepare and assemble the various pipe joints you learned earlier.
  • Identify the materials, tools, and equipment needed for pipe.
  • Perform basic pipe welding tasks.

Supporting, Installing, and Testing Pipes

Course #: 286044
Duration: 5 hours
What Students Learn:

  • Lay out, install, and align a piping system either inside a building or underground.
  • Properly support a piping system using the various available methods, taking into account thermal expansion and contraction.
  • Identify methods and materials used to protect piping installations.
  • Calculate pipe offsets to avoid obstructions when laying out and installing a piping system.
  • Test different types of piping systems for defective materials or faulty workmanship.

Plumbing Fixtures and Appliances

Course #: 286045
Duration: 5 hours
What Students Learn:

  • Recognize trade terms used to categorize and describe plumbing components.
  • Identify the different types of plumbing fixtures, trim, appliances, and appurtenances.
  • Explain the procedures used for installing plumbing fixtures and trim.
  • Discuss common maintenance problems and corrective action for plumbing components.

Tanks, Pumps, and Boilers

Course #: 286046
Duration: 5 hours
What Students Learn:

  • Identify and classify the various available tanks.
  • Specify and size round and rectangular tanks, and sumps, for a particular application.
  • Identify different pumps and know pump principles.
  • Discuss pump installation, start-up, and maintenance procedures.
  • List the characteristics of boilers and discuss their classifications.
  • Identify boiler accessories and know basic boiler maintenance.

Insulation for Piping and Ducting

Course #: 286047
Duration: 5 hours
What Students Learn:

  • Identify and understand the function and types of different piping and ducting insulation materials.
  • Select the proper insulation type, material, and thickness for a given piping system.
  • Properly cut, form, and install insulation and shielding to piping and ducting.

Predictive Maintenance

Course #: 286087
Duration: 5 hours
Course Prerequisites: Trades Safety: Getting Started (186001); Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Preview
Predictive technologies measure one or more characteristics of machine operation, calculate the expected life of the monitored system, and then estimate the condition of equipment and, therefore, the need for maintenance on that equipment. With this information passed along to a good preventive maintenance program, the preventive maintenance team can make informed decisions on task scheduling and make the most of its maintenance and inspection tasks.
Vibration analysis programs are the most commonly conducted PDM efforts. By performing inspection and repairs during downtime, uptime failures of the analyzed components are all but eliminated. PDM is more than vibration analysis, however; multiple technologies, such as infrared thermography, balance, alignment, and electrical signature analysis are part of many PDM programs. Because of these technologies, plants run better and are more competitive. PDM allows maintenance departments to predict when a unit will fail and plan its maintenance during a scheduled downtime, usually when the unit is cooler, cleaner, and not needed for the manufacturing process.
Objectives
When a student completes this study unit, he and she will be able to:

  • Define what PDM is and how it can be used in industry.
  • Identify the various types of technologies used in PDM.
  • Explain what goals should be considered for a new and a maturing PDM program.
  • Discuss the scope of basic mechanical PDM.
  • Explain how a time waveform and a frequency spectrum can be used to identify machine faults.

  • Contents
    What Is Predictive Maintenance?; Predictive Maintenance Program Goals; Basic Mechanical Predictive Maintenance; Forms Of PDM Data.

Predictive Maintenance: Vibration Analysis

Course #: 286088
Duration: 5 hours
Course Prerequisites: Trades Safety: Getting Started (186001); Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Preview
When a company decides to begin a predictive maintenance (PDM) program, the first technology usually embraced is vibration analysis. Vibration analysis allows the technicians or other specially trained personnel to perform condition monitoring of equipment. Condition monitoring is used at first as a coarse comb to pull out those programs that will imminently cause downtime. Then the program can progress beyond condition monitoring to provide scheduling services for preventive maintenance and identification of redesigns that address repetitive faults.
This study unit will show you the basics of vibration analysis as performed with a data collector and a computer software program. These devices will be used to collect vibration measurement data and to store and display the results.
Objectives
When a student completes this study unit, he and she will be able to:

  • Explain how vibration measurements are taken and the systems used to identify measurement points.
  • Identify balance, looseness, and misalignment problems.
  • Discuss the techniques used to diagnose rolling-element bearing faults.
  • Explain how journal bearing condition monitoring and fault analysis is performed.
  • Identify speed reducer faults that occur in the gear sets or the internal bearings.
  • Describe how resonance can affect the operation of equipment.

  • Contents
    Vibration Measurements; Analyzing Balance And Looseness Problems; Misalignment Of Inline And Overhung Drive Systems; Analyzing Rolling-Element Bearing Systems; Condition Monitoring Of Journal Bearings; Condition Monitoring Of Speed Reducers; Resonance.

Predictive Maintenance: Advanced Topics

Course #: 286089
Duration: 5 hours
Course Prerequisites: Trades Safety: Getting Started (186001); Basic Industrial Math (Block X21); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
What Students Learn: Preview
Vibration analysis alone cannot perform sufficient condition monitoring to meet the needs of today's industry. Vibration analysis cannot easily find electrical faults, air leaks, electrical discharges, metal particles or contamination and breakdown of lubricants, or other important monitoring processes. Other technologies are needed for these tasks. This study unit will introduce you to these other technologies.
In this study unit, we will investigate many different technologies that can and should often be part of a good predictive maintenance program (PDM). This course is designed to discuss these technologies at a basic level. If you're considering working with one of these technologies, it's very important to understand how to operate the equipment involved and to gain additional equipment training from the manufacturer. These actions will provide you with a safe and profitable expanded PDM program.
Objectives
When a student complete this study unit, he and she will be able to:

  • Explain the steps involved in performing balance and alignment on industrial machines.
  • Discuss the use and operation of ultrasonic equipment to find problems such as electrical arcing, bearing faults, and internal and external air leaks in pneumatic systems.
  • Describe the procedures used in electrical signature analysis (ESA) and how this inspection system can find motor problems.
  • Explain how oil analysis can find lubricant problems and contamination.
  • Describe how thermography can be used in a PDM environment.

  • Contents
    Modern Balance And Alignment; Ultrasonic Testing; Electrical Signature Analysis; Oil Analysis; Infrared Thermography.

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVAC &R) Maintenance Series

Course #: VS40XX
Duration: 1.95 hours
What Students Learn: Make sure the temperature is just right at your facility with this comprehensive seven course video series. It will teach workers how HVAC components work together and how regular maintenance will ensure operating efficiency. This series is designed to give technicians a detailed understanding of air handlers, cooling systems and towers, condensers and electrical systems -- as well as an overview of basic troubleshooting techniques.
Components: HVAC &R: Complete System Troubleshooting (VS4001); Air Handlers: Mechanical Systems (VS4002); Air Handlers: Calibration (VS4003); Chillers, Part 1 (VS4004); Chillers, Part 2 (VS4005); Cooling Towers (VS4006); Condensers (VS4007);

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